The origins of the Underground Railroad extends from the African slave trade of the Western Hemisphere. Africans were forced to labor on sugar, tobacco and rice plantations throughout the Americas and Caribbean.

The African slave trade played a vital role in the British North American Colonies and was legalized for economy growth. As harsh conditions and treatment of slavery became unbearable to the black slaves they sought a way out to the "freedom land" known as Canada.

Relying on the North Star, the runaways traveled the Underground Railroad by night proceeding through waterways, swamps, forests, mountains and back roads. With the assistance of such groups as the Quakers, free Blacks and Natives Americans, these bonded men, children and women were able to see their dream become reality. Throughout the journey they hid in places such as barns, cellars, wagons and aboard ships. Religious groups such as the Presbyterian, African Methodist Episcopal, & African Baptist along with the persistent Quakers, also played a part by providing food and shelter.

In fear of being caught by the bounty hunters, the slaves would alter the escape routes. Secret codes were used for communicating, along with coded spirituals, which conveyed signals for hiding and danger. One song, for example "Steal Away", was an obvious invitation to the slave to steal way to freedom.

Although these people endured severe cold weather conditions, and the fear of punishment or death if captured by the master, their determination of reaching freedom and their powerful faith in God, provided them with the courage and strength to continue the journey to their destination.